Economic output
GDP in 41 U.S. southern border counties · 2024
We believe in turning the U.S.–Mexico border into the industrial epicenter of North America, creating the AI-enabled infrastructure for the next 50 years. Connected manufacturing, logistics, trade, ports and warehousing can make the entire supply chain more resilient and competitive.
How that advantage takes shapeGDP in 41 U.S. southern border counties · 2024
Population of those same 41 U.S. border counties · 2024
Total employment in those 41 U.S. border counties · 2024
Loaded truck-container crossings at the U.S.–Mexico border · 2025
GDP, population and employment figures cover the U.S. side only. M = million; T = trillion U.S. dollars. Crossing figures count loaded truck containers.
Cumulative growth in loaded truck-container crossings, 2015–2025.
Share of U.S.–Mexico loaded truck-container crossings by state, 2025.
$964.1 billion in estimated bilateral goods and services trade in 2025, according to USTR. Includes all transport modes and services. [2]
In 2025, U.S. bilateral trade with Mexico exceeded trade with Canada ($872.3 billion) and China ($494.6 billion), comparing goods and services. [3] [4]
Our mission is to advance middle-market companies along the U.S.–Mexico border, help bilateral trade reach $2 trillion USD over 10 years, and help create 1 million net new jobs. We believe we can help re-industrialize North America and build a more resilient, thriving industrial hub. We build partnerships with technical colleges, workforce development committees and universities to prepare people for AI-enabled trades and technical roles.
Center ambitions for shared prosperity in both countries.
A premier corridor for advanced technology and industrial innovation.
Connect investment, engineering and industrial capability to make the region a destination for developing and deploying the next generation of technology.
Shared engineering, capital and economic growth. Stronger outcomes in both countries.
Bring together the strengths of U.S. and Mexican companies, talent and institutions so productivity gains translate into stronger businesses and durable economic opportunity on both sides.
Clearer approvals and simpler cross-border tax compliance.
Advance dialogue on streamlining permitting and construction approvals at federal, state and municipal levels in both countries, and simplifying tax compliance for cross-border operators.
More seamless, secure lawful journeys for people and cargo.
Promote modern transit and coordinated processes, drawing inspiration from the convenience and security of SENTRI, TSA PreCheck, CLEAR and FAST. The ambition is dependable movement across the whole journey.
Understand demand, industrial investment and the forces reshaping corridor markets.
Translate sector research and published regional evidence into a clearer view of customer needs, supply-chain shifts and opportunities for investment.
Bring leaders together to turn market signals into a shared agenda for action.
Use executive round tables and cross-sector dialogue to connect evidence with the decisions companies and institutions need to make.
Practical perspectives on physical AI, industrial competitiveness and the future of work.
Publish insights that connect research, operator experience and technical expertise. Make the implications for business leaders clear and actionable.
Work with technical colleges and workforce development committees to prepare people for AI-enabled trades.
Seek education and industry partnerships that connect training to emerging roles in manufacturing, logistics, energy and physical AI.
Strengthen continuity from supplier to customer with visible, traceable product and shipment records.
Connect supplier, production and shipment evidence to detect disruption sooner, coordinate recovery and give customers confidence in origin, quality and delivery.
A long-term agenda for businesses, public institutions, universities and think tanks in both countries.
Contribute to the missionThe goal is to turn proximity, shared engineering and capital into a more competitive North American supply chain: better service, greater capacity and lower total cost.
Connect U.S. and Mexican engineering, suppliers, investment and talent. Help companies improve together so growth creates opportunity on both sides of the border.
Advance a shared agenda to remove unnecessary friction in federal, state and municipal construction and infrastructure approvals in both countries, and simplify cross-border tax compliance.
Promote next-generation trusted-traveler and trusted-cargo security and transit layers. Coordinate lawful movement of people, goods and information while preserving effective controls.
The Center’s proposed roadmap for the next ten years. This is a working agenda and shared ambition, not a forecast or government commitment.
Baseline trade, crossing reliability, labor needs and company productivity. Identify priority bottlenecks, map permit and tax friction, and scope initial company pilots.
Track: baselines completed, opportunities scoped, pilot results.Scale validated applications across plants, warehouses, brokers and port operations. Develop shared data standards, supplier coordination and workforce pathways; advance targeted reform proposals.
Track: unit cost, dwell time, capacity, customer reliability and adoption.Replicate successful operating models across regional clusters. Align technology investment with infrastructure readiness, skilled labor and trusted movement of people and cargo.
Track: investment, supplier participation, skilled roles and crossing predictability.Evaluate progress toward $2T in bilateral goods and services trade. Refresh the agenda around demonstrated productivity, economic impact and benefits reaching both countries.
Track: bilateral trade, productivity, higher-value employment and regional impact.The Center’s agenda aims to integrate the Hunt Institute’s published research and data with company operating questions. This reference does not imply a formal institutional partnership.
Connect employment, wages and industry trends with decisions about where and how to expand.
Pair regional labor evidence with university and technical-college input to map skills, training capacity and adoption needs.
Use published regional analysis to assess how company productivity and investment could translate into broader growth.
A dependable factory improves logistics planning. A well-documented shipment reduces rework. A traceable delivery supports accurate billing. When information travels with the work, one company’s improvement can benefit the whole chain.
Explore each stage to see how AI can create value.
Use AI to detect quality issues, anticipate equipment failures and adapt production schedules to demand and available capacity.
Explore this focus areaShare reliable completion dates and quality records with carriers, warehouses and customers so they can plan around actual production.
More saleable output. Fewer defects. More reliable delivery commitments.First-pass yield · schedule adherence · cost per good unit
Permissioned data sharing. Common order and shipment identifiers. Traceable records. Teams coordinating decisions across companies.
For North American customers, geographic proximity and the complementary industrial capabilities of both countries can create an advantage over alternative sourcing routes. AI can reinforce that advantage by improving cost, speed, reliability and capital use together.
Better yields, fuller loads and fewer document exceptions can reduce the combined cost of production, transport, rework and disruption.
Compare the complete cost to serve across each sourcing route.
Proximity to North American customers, paired with coordinated production and transport, can support faster replenishment and quicker changes in product mix than longer-distance sourcing.
Compare order-to-delivery time and the speed of responding to demand.
Earlier detection of quality, capacity and shipment problems gives companies more time to recover. More dependable commitments can help win and retain customers.
Compare on-time, in-full delivery and variability across the entire route.
Shorter, more predictable replenishment can reduce inventory tied up in transit or buffers. Accurate delivery and invoice records can accelerate billing and dispute resolution.
Compare inventory days, the cash-conversion cycle and cash available for growth.
The best choice depends on the product, supplier capacity, labor costs, tariffs, infrastructure and customer needs. The goal is to demonstrate a better end-to-end result than the alternatives using evidence from each business and its network.
From the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, each market has its own conditions. A useful AI strategy connects commercial ambition with the physical, institutional and human realities of each location.
Align ports, roads, warehouses and industrial capacity with dependable power, water and digital connectivity.
Equip operators, specialists and business leaders to use better information, manage exceptions and make accountable decisions.
Build trusted data relationships among companies and connect industry, institutions and research around concrete regional opportunities.
Data from the U.S. Census Bureau, BEA and BTS. GDP, population and employment: 41 counties on the U.S. side, 2024; the fact sheet uses the border-region definition of the 1983 La Paz Agreement. Crossings: loaded truck containers, 2025. Growth compares 2015 with 2025; state shares measure crossings, not trade value. Figures are shown as reported by the source.
Estimated U.S.–Mexico bilateral goods and services trade in 2025. Its scope differs from the county-level and land-crossing figures. Sources accessed September 2026.
Estimated U.S.–Canada bilateral goods and services trade, 2025: $872.3 billion.
Estimated U.S.–China bilateral goods and services trade, 2025: $494.6 billion.
The AI applications and potential benefits described are Border AI’s thesis; they are not impact estimates from the fact sheet or reported results from Center projects.
Let’s identify a core business capability, the connections it depends on and the outcomes worth improving.